Norme US SAE pour alliages de base en cuivre

COPPER ALLOY NO. INGOT CODE NO. NOMINAL COMPOSITION, GRADE, OR COMMERCIAL DESIGNATION COMPOSITION, PER CENT MAXIMUM (UNLESS SHOWN AS A RANGE OR MINIMUM)
Cu(1) Sn Pb Zn(1) Fe Sb Ni S P(2) Al Si
RED BRASSES AND LEADED RED BRASSES
833 131 93-11/2-11/2-4 92.0-94.0 1.0-2.0 1.0-2.0 2.0-6.0 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
834 407.5 90 cu:10 Zn 88.0-92.0 .20 .50 8.0-12.0 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
836(4) 115 85-5-5-5 84.0-86.0(5) 4.0-6.0 4.0-6.0 4.0-6.0 .30 .25 1.0(5) .08 .05 .005 .005
838(4) 120 83-4-6-7 82.0-83.8(5) 3.3-4.2 5.0-7.0 5.0-8.0 .30 .25 1.0(5) .08 .03 .005 .005
SEMI-RED BRASSES AND LEADED SEMI-RED BRASSES
842(4) 101 80-5-2-13 Cu(2) Sn Pb Zn(2) Fe Sb Ni S P(3) Al Si
78.0-82.0 4.0-6.0 2.0-3.0 10.0-16.0 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
844(4) 123 81-3-7-9 78.0-82.0(5) 2.3-3.5 6.0-8.0 7.0-10.00 .40 .25 1.0(5) .08 .02 .005 .005
845(4) 125 78-3-7-12 77.0-79.0(5) 2.0-4.0 6.0-7.5 10.0-14.0 .40 -- 1.0(5) -- .02 -- --
848(4) 130 76-3-6-15 75.0-77.0(5) 2.0-3.0 5.5-7.0 13.0-17.0 .40 .25 1.0(5) .08 .02 .005 .005
YELLOW BRASSES AND LEADED YELLOW BRASSES
852 400 72-1-3-24 Cu(2) Sn Pb Zn(2) Fe Sb Ni S P AS Al Si Mn
70.0-74.00 .7-2.0 1.5-3.8 20.0-27.0 .6 .20 1.0 .05 .02 -- .005 .05 --
853 407 70-30 Yellow Brass 68.0-72.0 .50 .50 Rem. -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- (6)
854 403 67-1-3-29 65.0-70.0 .50-1.5 1.5-3.8 24.0-32.0 .7 -- 1.0 -- -- -- .35 .05 --
855 -- 60-40 Yellow Brass 59.0-63.0 (7) (7) Rem. (7) -- (7) -- -- -- -- -- (7)
856 -- 60-40 Yellow Brass 59.0-63.0 (7) (7) Rem. (7) -- (7) -- -- -- -- -- (7)
857 405.2 63-1-1-35 58.0-64. .50-1.5 .8-1.5 32.0-40.0 .7 -- 1.0 -- -- -- .55 .05 --
858 405.1 Die Casting Y. B. 57.0 Min.(1,2) 1.5 1.5 31.0-41.0 .50 .05 .5 .05 .01 .05 .50 .25 .25
MANGANESE AND LEADED MANGANESE
861 423 90,000 Tens. Mn. Br. Cu(2) Sn Pb Zn(2) Fe Ni Al Mn
66.0-68.0 .20 .20 Rem. 2.0-4.0 -- 4.5-5.5 2.5-5.0
862 423 90,000 Tens. Mn. Br. 60.0-66.0 .20 .20 22.0-28.0 2.0-4.0 1.0 3.0-4.9 2.5-5.0
863 424 110,000 Tens. Mn. Br. 60.0-66.0 .20 .20 22.0-28.0 2.0-4.0 1.0 5.0-7.5 2.5-5.0
864 420 60,000 Tens. Mn. Br. 56.0-62.0 .50-1.5 .50-1.5 34.0-42.0 .40-2.0 1.0 .50-1.5 .10-1.0
865 421 65,000 Tens. Mn. Br. 55.0-60.0 1.0 .40 36.0-42.0 .40-2.0 1.0 .50-1.5 .10-1.5
867 422 80,000 Tens. Mn. Br. 55.0-60.0 1.5 .5-1.5 30.0-38.0 1.0-3.0 1.0 1.0-3.0 1.0-3.5
868 -- Nickle Mn. Bronze 53.5-57.0 1.0 .20 Rem. 1.0-2.5 2.5-4.0 2.0 2.5-4.0
SILICON BRONZES AND SILICON BRASSES
872 500 Silcion Br. (Everdur) Cu Sn Pb Zn Fe Al Si Mn Mg As Sb Ni S P
89.0 Min.(1) 1.0 .50 5.0 2.5 1.5 1.0-5.0 1.5 -- -- -- -- -- --
874 500 Silicon Brass 79.0 Min, (1) -- 1.0 12.0-16.0 -- .8 2.5-4.0 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
875 500 82-14-4 (tombasil) 79.0 Min, (1) -- .50 12.0-16.0 -- .50 3.0-5.0 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
876 500 89-6-5 88.0 Min, (1) -- .05 4.0-7.0 -- -- 3.5-5.5 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
878 500 ZS 144 A 80.0 Min, (1) .25 .15 12.0-16.0(2) .15 .15 3.8-4.2 .15 .01 .05 .05 .20 .05 .01
879 500 ZS 331 A 63.0 Min,(1,2) .25 .25 30.0-36.0(2) .40 .15 .8-1.2 .15 -- .05 .05 .50 .05 .01
TIN BRONZES
902 242 92-8 Cu(2) Sn Pb Zn(2) Fe Sb Ni S P Al Si
91.0-94.0(9) 6.0-8.0 -- .50 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
903(4) 225 88-8-0-4 86.0-89.0(5) 7.5-9.0 .30 3.0-5.0 .20 .20 1.0(5) .05 .05 .005 .005
905(4) 210 88-10-0-2 86.0-89.0(5) 9.0-11.0 .30 1.0-3.0 .20 .20 1.0(5) .05 .05 .005 .005
907(4) 205 89-11 Gear Bronze 88.0-90.0 10.0-12.0 .50(10) .50(10) .15 -- (10) -- .10-.30 .005 --
908(4) -- 88-12 Gear Bronze 85.0-89.0(1) 11.0-13.0 .25 .25 .15 .10 .50 .05 .30 .005 .005
909 199 87-13 Tin Bronze 86.0-89.0(1) 12.0-14.0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
910(4) 197 85-15 Tin Bronze 84.0-86.0 13.0-15.0 .20 1.5 .10 -- .7(15) -- .05 -- --
911(4) -- 84-16 Tin Bronze 82.0-85.0 15.0-17.0 .25 .25 .25 -- -- -- 1.0 -- --
913(4) 194 81-19 Bell Metal 79.0-82.0 18.0-20.0 .25 .25 .25 -- -- -- 1.0 -- --
916(4) -- 88-101/2-0-0-11/2 Ni 86.0-89.0(1) 9.7-10.8 .25 .25 .15 .10 1.2-2.0 .05 .25 .005 .005
917(4) -- 861/2-12-0-0-11/2 Ni 84.0-87.0(1) 11.3-12.5 .25 .25 .15 .10 1.2-2.0 .05 .30 .005 .005
LEADED TIN BRONZES
922(4) 245 Navy 'M' Cu(2) Sn Pb Zn(2) Fe Sb Ni S P Al Si
86.0-90.0(5) 5.5-6.5 1.0-2.0 3.0-5.0 .25 .20 1.0(5) .05 .05 .005 .005
923(4) 230 87-8-1-4 85.0-89.0(5) 7.5-9.0 .30-1.0 2.5-5.0 .25 .20 1.0(5) .05 .05 .005 .005
924(4) -- -- 86.0-89.0 9.0-11.0 1.0-2.5 1.0-3.0 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
925(4) 200 87-11-1-0-1 Ni 85.0-88.0 10.0-12.0 1.0-1.5 .50 .30 -- .8-1.5 -- .20-.30 .005 --
926 215 -- 86.0-88.5 9.3-10.5 .8-1.2 1.3-2.5 .15 -- .7 -- .03 -- --
927(4) 206 88-10-2 Pb 86.0-89.0 9.0-11.0 1.0-2.5 .7 .15 -- 1.0 -- .25 .005 --
928(4) 295 79-16-5 Pb 78.0-82.0 15.0-17.0 4.0-6.0 .50 -- -- .50 -- -- -- --
929(4) 206 W/ N: 84-10-21/2-Pb-31/2 Ni 82.0-86.0(1) 9.0-11.0 2.0-3.2 .25 .15 .10 2.8-4.0 0.05 .50 .005 .005
HIGH-LEADED TIN BRONZES
932(4) 315 87-7-7-3 Cu(2) Sn Pb Zn(2) Fe Sb Ni S P(3) Al Si Total Others
81.0-85.0(5) 6.3-7.5 6.0-8.0 2.0-4.0 .20 .35 1.0(5) .08 .15 .005 .005 --
934(4) 310 84-8-8 82.0-85.0 7.0-9.0 7.0-9.0 .7 .15 .50 1.0 -- .50 -- -- --
935(4) 326 85-5-9-1 83.0-86.0(5) 4.3-6.0 8.0-10.0 2.0 .20 .30 1.0(5) .08 .05 .005 .005 --
936 -- -- 83.0 Min. 3.5-4.5 7.0-9.0 4.0 .35 .50 1.5 -- -- -- -- .30
937(4) 305 80-10-10 78.0-82.0(5) 9.0-11.0 8.0-11.0 .8 .15(11) .55 1.0(5) .08 .15 .005 .005 --
938(4) 319 78-7-15 75.0-79.0(5) 6.3-7.5 13.0-16.0 .8 .15 .8 1.0(5) .08 .05 .005 .005 --
939(4) -- 77-6-16-1 76.5-79.5(5) 5.0-7.0 14.0-18.0 1.5 .40 -- .8(5) -- 1.5 -- -- --
940(4) 296 72-13-15 69.0-72.0(5) 12.0-14.0 14.0-16.0 .50 .25 .35 .50-1.0(5) -- .05 -- -- --(12)
941(4) 325 75-5-18-2 65.0-75.0(5) 4.5-6.5 15.0-22.0 3.0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0
942 -- -- 68.5-75.5 3.0-4.0 21.0-25.0 3.0 .35 .50 .50 -- -- -- -- .40
943(4) 322 71-5-24 68.5-73.5(5) 4.5-6.0 22.0-25.0 .8 .15 .8 1.0(5) .08 .05 .005 .005 --
944(4) 312 81-8-11 Rem.(1) 7.0-9.0 9.0-12.0 .7 .15 .8 1.0 -- .20-.50 -- -- --
945(4) 321 73-7-20 Rem. 6.0-8.0 16.0-22.0 1.2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- .7
NICKEL-TIN BRONZES
947(4) -- 85-5-0-2-5 Cu Sn Pb Zn Fe Sb Ni S P Al Mn Si
85.0-89.0 4.5-6.0 .10(13) 1.0-2.5 .25 .15 4.5-6.0 .05 .05 .005 .20 .005
948(4) -- 87-5-1-2-5 84.0-89.0 4.5-6.0 .30-1.0 1.0-2.5 .25 .15 4.5-6.0 .05 .05 .005 .20 .005
949(4) -- 80-5-5-5-5 79.0-81.0 4.0-6.0 4.0-6.0 4.0-6.0 .30 .25 4.0-6.0 .08 .05 .005 .10 .005
ALUMINUM BRONZES
952 415 88-3-9 Cu Pb Fe Ni Al Mn Si
86.0 Min. (9) -- 2.5-4.0 -- 8.5-9.5 -- --
953 415 89-1-10 86.0 Min. (9) -- .8-1.5 -- 9.0-11.0 -- --
954 415 85-4-11 83.0 Min. (1) -- 3.0-5.0 2.5 10.0-11.5 .50 --
955 415 Nickle Al. Bronze 78.0 Min. (1) -- 3.0-5.0 3.0-5.5 10.0-11.5 3.5 --
956 -- Silicon Al. Brass 88.0 Min. (9) -- -- .25 6.0-8.0 -- 1.8-3.3
957 -- Mn-Ni-Al. Bronze 71.0 Min. (9) .03 2.0-4.0 1.5-3.0 7.0-8.5 11.0-14.0 .10
958 -- 81-4-4-9-2 79.0 Min. (1) .03 3.5-4.5 (16) 4.0-5.0 (16) 8.5-9.5 .8-1.5 .10
COPPER-NICKELS
962(4) -- 90:10 Copper-Nickle Cu Pb Fe Ni Mn Si Cb C Be
84.5-87.0 .03(14) 1.0-1.8 9.0-11.0 1.5 .30 1.0 .15 --
963 -- Rem.(2) .03(14) .40-1.0 18.0-22.0 1.0 .7 1.0 -- --
964(4) -- 70:30 Copper-Nickle 65.0-69.0 .03(14) .25-1.5 28.0-32.0 1.5 .50 .50-1.5 .15 --
966 -- -- Rem.(2) .01 .8-1.1 29.0-33.0 1.0 .15 -- -- .40-.7
NICKEL-SILVERS
973(4) 410 57-2-9-20-12 Cu Sn Pb Zn Fe Sb Ni S P Al Mn Si
530-58.0 1.5-3.0 8.0-11.0 17.0-25.0 1.5 .35 11.0-14.0 .08 .05 .005 .50 .15
974 411 59-3-5-17-16 58.0-61.0 2.5-3.5 4.5-5.5 Rem.(2) 1.5 -- 15.5-17.0 -- -- -- .50 --
976(4) 412 64-4-4-8-20 63.0-67.0 3.5-4.5 3.0-5.0 3.0-9.0 1.5 .25 19.0-21.5 .08 .05 .005 1.0 .15
978(4) 413 66-5-2-2-25 64.0-67.0 4.0-5.5 1.0-2.5 1.0-4.0 1.5 .20 24.0-27.0 .08 .05 .005 1.0 .15
Notes:
(1) Total named elements shall be 99.5% minimum
(2) In reporting chemical analyses by the use of instruments such as spectrograph, X-ray, and atomic absorption, copper may be indicated as 'remainder'. In reporting chemical analyses obtained by wet methods, zinc may be indicated as 'remainder' on those alloys with over 2% zinc.
(3) For continuous castings, the maximum phosphorus shall be 1.5%
(4) Ingot for remelting specifications vary from the ranges shown
(5) In determining copper minimum, copper may be calculated as Cu + Ni
(6) Total other elements, including tin and lead, 1.0% maximum
(7)

Sn + Pb + Ni + Mn + Fe: Total 1.0% maximum; .20% maximum for each element

(8) Total named elements shall be 99.8% minimum
(9) Total named elements shall be 99.0% minimum
(10) Total Pb, Zn, and Ni shall be 1.0% maximum
(11) The iron shall be .35% maximum when used for steel backed bearings
(12) For continuous castings, sulfur shall be .25% maximum, and total other elements .35% maximum
(13) The mechanical properties of copper alloy No. 947 (heat treated) may not be attained if the lead content exceeds .01%
(14) For welding grades, lead may not exceed .01%
(15) Nickel is a residual element and shall not be intentionally added to the melt
(16) Iron content shall not exceed nickel content


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